Celebrating International Women’s Day: A Tribute to Women’s Achievements and Economic Contributions

The History of International Women’s Day

International Women’s Day, observed globally on March 8, is a celebration of women’s achievements across social, economic, cultural, and political domains. Its origins date back to 1909 when it was first celebrated in New York City, inspired by labor movements advocating for women’s rights. The idea gained traction internationally in 1910 at the International Socialist Women’s Conference in Copenhagen, leading to its widespread observance in Europe by 1911. The United Nations officially recognized March 8 as International Women’s Day in 1975, solidifying its importance as a platform for gender equality and women’s empowerment.

The Importance of Women’s Day in Today’s Era

In 2025, the theme “Accelerate Action” underscores the urgency of advancing gender equality. women's contributions span every field, from science and medicine to business and politics. Women continue to break barriers, challenge stereotypes, and play a crucial role in economic growth. However, gender disparities still exist, making it essential to recognize, celebrate, and support women’s progress.

It also highlights the need for collective efforts from governments, organizations, and individuals to create inclusive opportunities for women worldwide. 

Women’s Role in Pakistan’s Economy

In Pakistan, women constitute 49% of the population but have a workforce participation rate of only 21%, one of the lowest globally. Despite their potential, only 25% of university-educated women are employed, and just 8% of micro-small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are owned by women. This underutilization significantly hampers economic growth. Studies suggest that Pakistan’s GDP could increase by 60% if women’s participation equaled that of men.

The agricultural sector employs 65% of working women and contributes nearly 19% to Pakistan’s GDP. Empowering women in agriculture through modernization and technology could unlock substantial economic benefits. Similarly, fostering female entrepreneurship and education can catalyze innovation and drive sustainable development.

Legal Safeguards and Policies for Women’s Protection in Pakistan

The Government of Pakistan has introduced several legal measures to safeguard women’s rights and ensure their protection in public and private spheres. These include:

1. Protection against Harassment of Women at the Workplace Act (2010) – Provides a legal framework to address and prevent workplace harassment.

2. Women Protection Act (2006) – Strengthens legal provisions related to crimes against women.

3. Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Acts – Enacted by provinces such as Punjab (2016) and Sindh (2013) to protect women from domestic abuse.

4. Acid Control and Acid Crime Prevention Act (2011) – Aims to reduce acid attacks and ensure strict punishment for offenders.

5. Anti-Rape (Investigation and Trial) Act (2021) – Introduces special procedures and courts for speedy trials in rape cases.

6. Anti-Honor Killing Laws (2016) – Removes legal loopholes that previously allowed perpetrators of honor crimes to be pardoned by family members.

7. The Zainab Alert, Response and Recovery Act (2020) – Enhances mechanisms for reporting and recovering missing children, especially girls.

8. Establishment of Women Ombudsperson Offices – Offers institutional support and grievance redressal platforms for women.

These efforts reflect a growing commitment to addressing gender-based violence and ensuring a secure environment for women in all sectors

Why Saint Mary’s College Celebrates Women’s Day

Saint Mary’s College of Medical & Advance Studies, Gujranwala, proudly celebrates Women's Day to honor the incredible contributions of women in healthcare, education, and research. The institution firmly believes in empowering women through education and skill development. By providing quality academic programs and fostering a supportive learning environment, Saint Mary’s College plays a pivotal role in shaping future female leaders in medical and allied health sciences.

A Call to Action

International Women’s Day is not just a celebration; it is a call to action for accelerating progress toward gender parity. Pakistan must invest in education, healthcare, and skill development for women while addressing cultural and institutional barriers that hinder their participation. Collaborative efforts from government agencies, civil society, and international donors can pave the way for a more equitable society.

As we celebrate this day at Saint Mary’s College, let us remember that empowering women is not merely a social responsibility but an economic necessity. Together, we can build a future where every woman has the opportunity to thrive and contribute to national prosperity.